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About Tashkent museums
Tashkent museums, like treasuries, store masterpieces of art not only of the capital, but of all of Uzbekistan, presenting evidence of the great civilizations that flourished on this land. Priceless artifacts of the past demonstrate the richness of the history of the people, offering an amazing journey through the centuries. In the mosaic of cultural heritage, antiquity and modernity merge, creating a unique harmony of eras and peoples.
If you do not know where to go in Tashkent, then use our proven guide. Next we will tell you about the best museums and attractions of the city that are definitely worth including in your tourist route.
Museum of History of Uzbekistan
The State Museum of History is the custodian of invaluable information about Uzbekistan and its cultural heritage. It is sometimes called the “Museum of History of Tashkent”, although this is not entirely true. The museum reflects the events of the whole of Central Asia, since the original idea of its creation was to highlight the life of Turkestan. In 1876, anthropologists and ethnographers achieved the opening of the People’s Museum of Turkestan in order to preserve the cultural heritage and participate in international exhibitions.
The chronological countdown of the museum’s existence begins at the end of the 19th century, which confirms its status as the oldest exhibition center in Central Asia. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the museum participated in world exhibitions, and in 1920 it became the State Museum of Turkestan. Since then, the name has changed several times. After the country declared its independence, the complex became known as the State Museum of the History of Uzbekistan.
Not every museum in Tashkent has been awarded as many awards as the Museum of the History of Uzbekistan. This emphasizes its importance in the international scientific and creative community. The exposition offers a fascinating journey through the history of the state – from the most ancient eras to the present day.
The concept of the exhibition halls was developed with an emphasis on the continuity of the historical development of the country and the evolution of cultural processes. Each exhibit reflects the influence of local cultural values on the formation of global trends.
Timurid Museum
After Uzbekistan became an independent state, special attention was paid to the return of national values and the revival of culture. The memory of many historical figures who played a key role in the development and prosperity of the country was actively restored. Among them, the greatest contribution to the formation of modern Uzbekistan was made by the great commander and statesman – Amir Timur.
He created a powerful empire that became the political and cultural center of Central Asia, so many objects in the country are named after him. A historical museum dedicated to Amir Timur, known as the Timurid Museum, has opened in Tashkent. It has become one of the main attractions of the city. It attracts not only historians and tourists, but also everyone who is not indifferent to the history of their country.
Although the architecture of the rounded building reflects medieval traditions, it meets modern construction standards. The turquoise dome resembles the Samarkand mausoleum of Gur Emir, and the massive columns give the object a monumental look. Inside, the halls are lined with marble, the walls are decorated with frescoes and pure gold, which emphasizes the national significance of this museum.
The Amir Timur Museum of Tashkent contains more than five thousand priceless exhibits demonstrating the greatness of the Timurid dynasty. Visitors can get acquainted with the full genealogy of the ruler, learn about his military campaigns and methods of establishing trade relations. The museum often organizes exhibitions projects and takes part in international exhibitions of rare artifacts.
Railway Transport Museum
For those who are already familiar with the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan and are looking for new places to visit in Tashkent, the State Railway Museum is worth visiting. The museum is located near the Severny railway station, which makes it convenient for both locals and travelers. Popularly known as the Museum of Steam Locomotives, this Tashkent Museum is of interest to visitors of all ages.
The Museum of Steam Locomotives is a repository of railway relics from different eras, when steam engines were considered the pinnacle of technological achievements. The kilometer-long complex is located in the open air and offers travel around the territory on a miniature rail train for the convenience of visitors.
This is the only museum in Tashkent where you can walk like in a park, admiring the railway transport of the 19th and 20th centuries.
The museum presents a collection of old locomotives and carriages, as well as equipment for their maintenance. Here you can not only inspect the locomotives, but also go inside, touch the control levers, and feel like a machinist of bygone eras. It is difficult to convey the sensations in words, so it is better to experience the delight in person. This will be the most exciting excursion that only the Tashkent State Railway Museum can offer.
Tours to Uzbekistan and Tashkent will enrich your knowledge about the rich cultural and creative heritage of the country .
